Oklahoma Plant Hardiness Zones Map And Gardening Guide

Author Kyla Atkinson, HBEM

Kyla Atkinson, HBEM

2023 USDA plant hardiness zones map information for Oklahoma

Table of Contents

Oklahoma Plant Hardiness Zones

USDA Hardiness ZoneAverage Minimum Extreme Winter Temperature Range 
Fahrenheit (°F)
Celsius (°C) 		Average Last Frost Date Range In Spring (Beginning Of The Growing Season) Average First Frost Date Range In Autumn (End Of The Growing Season) 
6b-5°F to 0°F
-20.6°C to 17.8°C		Late April to early MayEarly to mid-October
7a0°F to 5°F
-17.8°C to -15°C		Late April to early MayMid to late October
7b5°F to 10°F 
-15°C to -12.2°C		Early April to mid-AprilLate October to early November
8a10°F to 15°F
-12.2°C to -9.4°C 		Late March to early April Early to mid-November 
Sources: 1-10

Oklahoma Growing Conditions

Map showing Koppen climate types in Oklahoma
Credit to Wikipedia

General Climate

Oklahoma’s hardiness zones range from 6b to 8a. Most of the state is humid subtropical.

Oklahoma is a landlocked state but it is greatly affected by topical airflow that comes up from the Gulf of Mexico. This creates long, hot, and humid summers with cool and mild winters. Frost is infrequent and year-round growing in the state is possible.

Oklahoma’s west has a cold semi-arid climate. This type of climate is between desert and humid climates. These areas usually have slightly higher precipitation than desert climates. This contributes to the growth of grasses, brush, and woody plants. 

Cold semi-arid climates have colder winters with the potential for freezing temperatures. High fluctuations between day and nighttime temperatures are common.

Sources: 1-14

Microclimates

USDA plant hardiness zones are an important starting point for your garden, but you’ll also need to consider microclimates. 

Microclimates are areas where specific conditions create a climate different from the climate they’re situated in. 

Buildings, fences, paved areas, or short hills and valleys can create these microclimates. 

They can be as small as a space in your backyard or as large as a city.

In other words, learn about your local conditions from local experts to see if your garden falls into a microclimate.

Extreme Weather

Tornadoes 

Tornadoes are most common from April through June but can happen during any month of the year. 

An average of 20 tornadoes pass through Oklahoma during the spring season.

Tornadoes are stressful when planning a garden. It’s true that luck has a lot to do with it. But a little planning, yearly pruning, and a Buddha-like detachment can go a long way to bring ease to a gardener’s mind!

Avoid trees with shallow root systems. Plant trees like oaks that have deep taproots that can withstand high winds. 

Remove dead or damaged wood and wayward branches every year. This helps with breakage during storms. It also helps to avoid falling branches that can damage your property.

Drought

Drought is another extreme weather concern for gardeners who live in Oklahoma. It is a natural part of the seasonal climate in the state, especially in the west. 

Planting drought-tolerant gardens is your best bet to combat the hot and dry weather. These gardens are low maintenance and need little water once established.

Native wildflower meadows are a great example of a drought-tolerant garden. Simply direct sow from seed into the garden in the fall and spring. They also provide beneficial habitat for butterflies and bees.

Sources: 11,14

Growing Season

Oklahoma has a long growing season ranging from 175 days in the west to 230 days in the south. 

Last frost falls around late March to early April in the south, while the west sees last frost around late April to early May.  

First frost is mid-November in the south and early to mid-October in the west. 

Although freezing temperatures occur, Oklahoma does not face any long periods of cold. Frozen soil is rare, making year-round growing possible.

Sources: 11,14

Oklahoma Gardening Tips

Pink Oklahoma rose "Rosa Oklahoma"

Companion Planting For Roses 

Roses are great flowering shrubs to grow in Oklahoma’s warm climate. By choosing plants that benefit roses, gardeners can create a stronger, more resilient garden.

Salvia is great for a cottage garden aesthetic. It is a powerful pollinator plant and a beneficial companion for roses. Salvia contains sulfate. When the sun hits the plant it releases its natural fungicide. This naturally fights black spot and mildew, both are common rose diseases.

Other companion plants that work well in a cottage garden are:

  • Nepeta
  • Lavender
  • Geranium 

Attract Beneficial Butterflies

It’s important to include diverse plants that help all butterfly life stages. This will attract these beautiful flying insects to your garden.

Butterflies require host plants, food, and water sources. 

Host Plants

Host plants are plants where butterflies lay their eggs. When the caterpillar emerges, they use the leaves of this plant as a food source. For a wildflower meadow aesthetic choose these excellent host plants:

  • Native grasses
    • Buffalo
    • Bluestem 

Food

Bright-colored flowers attract butterflies. For their food source, plant flowers like: 

  • Bluestar
  • Lead plant
  • Coneflower

Water

Butterflies also need water! 

When adding a water source, it’s crucial that the butterflies can drink safely without drowning. 

Add a low-lying dish with decorative pebbles to your garden. This way the butterflies and other pollinators can drink the water while resting on the rocks. 

Enjoy

The best time to view butterflies in Oklahoma is June. This is when some species are emerging from their caterpillar life stages. The second-best time to view butterflies is early to mid-October. This is when butterfly migrations begin. It is common to see large groups of monarch butterflies and it is a sight you’ll never forget!

Sources: 15-16

Consult With Local Professionals

Consulting with local gardening professionals allows you to benefit from their experience with your area’s conditions, the plants that do well there, and overall best practices. 

Oklahoma Plant Suggestions

Multi-coloured flowers and tree blossom at Oklahoma University

Trees

  • Post Oak (Quercus stellata)
  • American Sycamore (Symphoricarpos orbiculatus)
  • Black Willow (Salix nigra)

Shrubs

  • Smooth Sumac (Rhus glabra)
  • Coralberry (Symphoricarpos orbiculatus)
  • Downy Serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea)

Flowers

  • Prairie Coneflower (Ratibida columnifera)
  • Fragrant Sand Verbena (Abronia fragrans)
  • Shooting Star (Dodecatheon meadia)

Vegetables

  • Prairie Onion (Allium stellatum)
  • Slender Amaranth (Amaranthus viridis)
  • Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum)

Herbs

  • Yellow Giant Hyssop (Agastache nepetoides)
  • Water Hyssop (Bacopa monnieri)
  • Pagoda Horsemint (Blephilia ciliata)

Spices

  • New Jersey Tea (Ceanothus americanus)
  • Spicebush (Lindera benzoin)
  • Narrowleaf Mountain Mint (Pycnanthemum tenuifolium)

Fruits

  • Paw Paw (Asimina triloba)
  • Hardy Pecan (Carya illinoinensis)
  • American Persimmon (Diospyros virginiana)

Succulents

  • Tree Cholla (Cylindropuntia imbricata) 
  • Engelmann Prickly Pear (Opuntia Engelmannii)
  • Brittle Prickly Pear (Puntia fragilis)

Sources: 13-17

Disclaimer

Any of the above can change and is not exhaustive. 

Treat anything above like a good starter guide. Then use that as a foundation as you consult with local gardeners, professionals, forecasts, guides, and organizations. 

Sources​​

  1. “Plant Hardiness Zones Oklahoma ”. US Department of Agriculture. Accessed June 4, 2024.
  2. “Frost Dates for Guymon, OK”. Almanac. Accessed June 5, 2024.
  3. “Frost Dates for Woodward, OK”. Almanac. Accessed June 5, 2024.
  4. “Frost Dates for Bartlesville, OK”. Almanac. Accessed June 5, 2024.
  5. “Frost Dates for Stillwater, OK”. Almanac. Accessed June 5, 2024.
  6. “Frost Dates for Muskogee, OK”. Almanac. Accessed June 5, 2024.
  7. “Frost Dates for Oklahoma City, OK”. Almanac. Accessed June 5, 2024.
  8. “Frost Dates for Altus, OK”. Almanac. Accessed June 5, 2024.
  9. “Frost Dates for Ardmore, OK”. Almanac. Accessed June 5, 2024.
  10. “Frost Dates for Durant, OK”. Almanac. Accessed June 5, 2024.
  11. “Climate of Oklahoma”. Oklahoma Climatology Survey. Accessed June 5, 2024. 
  12. “Humid subtropical climate”. Wikipedia. June 2, 2024. Accessed June 6, 2024.
  13. “Semi-arid climate”. Wikipedia. May 11, 2024. Accessed June 6, 2024. 
  14. “Oklahoma”. Wikipedia. June 4, 2024. Accessed June 6, 2024. 
  15. Moranz, Ray. “The Striking Beauty of Oklahoma’s Butterflies”. Xerces Society. November 9, 2018. Accessed June 5, 2024. 
  16. “Native Plants for Native Pollinators in Oklahoma”. Kerr Center For Sustainable Agriculture. 2015. Accessed June 5, 2024. 
  17. “Oklahoma Native Plants”. Gardenia. Accessed June 5, 2024.
Author Kyla Atkinson, HBEM

Kyla Atkinson, HBEM

Kyla is an ecologist, writer, and photographer in the Pacific Northwest. She holds an Honors Bachelor’s degree in Environmental Management, specializing in Wildlife Conservation. With over 10 years of experience exploring nature, horticulture, pollinators, and environmental sustainability, she has a deep passion for the natural world. She is our wildlife expert here at Gardenia Organic. Want to know the geographic range of red foxes or what ladybugs eat? She’s our go-to resource! Her first love is animals and she loves sharing all her knowledge on her favorite creatures and their interaction within ecosystems and your garden. In her free time, she enjoys beach-combing, fossil hunting, and bird-watching.