Raised Bed Soil Calculator

Be precise with your garden planning. Use our custom calculator to determine the exact volume of soil, compost, or custom mixes required for your rectangular, circular, or corner raised beds.

Container, raised-bed and potting-mix planner

Measure the volume you need, divide it into recipe components and compare bagged and bulk purchases.

1. Container or raised bed

Use internal dimensions and actual fill depth. For a tapered pot, measure the top diameter at the intended fill line. Rootball displacement is subtracted from each container before multiplying and adding the allowance.

2. Potting-mix recipe

These are editable starter proportions for planning quantities, not a plant-specific prescription or a claim of horticultural review. Adjust them to the growing advice in your guide and the materials you use.

3. Shopping and cost comparison

Bag and bulk prices must describe comparable material. Component bag counts use the same selected bag size; their illustrative total assumes the same bag price for every component. Quarts mean US liquid quarts; check package units.

JavaScript enables calculations and share links. The formulas and worked example below remain readable without it. Shared inputs stay in the URL fragment.

Enter your measurements, then select Calculate.

Your estimate

Gross volume per container
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Total substrate required
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US volume equivalents
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Bulk volume equivalents
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Bags of ready-mixed substrate
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Ready-mixed bag cost
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Bulk cost including delivery
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Estimated cost difference
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Separately rounded component bags
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Illustrative component bag cost
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Recipe component quantities

Component 1

Exact volumes and rounded shopping quantities appear here.

Component 2

Exact volumes and rounded shopping quantities appear here.

Component 3

Exact volumes and rounded shopping quantities appear here.

Component 4

Exact volumes and rounded shopping quantities appear here.

Formula and worked example

Box: V = length × width × fill depth. Cylinder: V = πr²h. Tapered pot: V = πh(R² + Rr + r²) ÷ 3. A right-triangle bed uses half the box volume.

Example: a 30 cm diameter cylindrical pot filled to 25 cm holds 17.67 liters before rootball displacement or settling allowance. Subtract displacement per container, multiply by the count, then multiply by (1 + allowance ÷ 100). Component volume = total × fraction ÷ 100; round each shopping quantity up separately.

Read Kathy’s soil and nutrients guide, olive tree potting guidance and pumice and lava rock guidance, or open the standalone substrate planner.

All gardening tools

How to Measure Your Raised Beds Accurately

To get the most accurate results from the volume engine above, follow these quick field practices:

  1. Measure Internal Dimensions: Always measure the interior walls of your raised frames. Thick construction timber (such as 2x4s or 4×4 posts) can artificially inflate your external measurements, causing you to over-order material.
  2. Calculate for Settling: Brand new soil blends contain high percentages of organic matter that compress and settle after the first few deep watering. We recommend calculating your depth to sit roughly 1 to 2 inches below the top rim, but adding a 5% to 10% volume buffer to compensate for compression over the first season.
  3. Choose the Right Mix: Selecting the appropriate option in the calculator dynamically alters the component breakdown, giving you exact yardage or liter requirements for specific raw materials.

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